黄帝陵的经典导游词

黄帝陵的经典导游词（精选3篇）

黄帝陵的经典导游词 篇1

　　欢迎大家来到这里，下面我来为大家介绍一下！

　　这个黄帝陵——天下第一陵就在延安市的黄陵县，黄帝，姓公孙，名叫轩辕，出生于母系氏族社会。母亲名叫附宝，据史书上载：“农历二月初二，在沮水河畔（今黄陵县沮水河）沮源关的降龙峡生下黄帝，从此就有了二月二龙抬头”吉祥之说。司马迁在《史记》里对黄帝是这样描写的：“生而神灵，弱而能言，幼而徇齐，长而敦敏，成而聪明”。可见，黄帝从出生到成长就不是一般人物。他15岁就被群民拥戴当上轩辕部落酋长，37岁登上天子位，黄帝一生重大贡献就在于历经五十三战，打败了榆罔，降服了炎帝，诛了榆罔，降服了炎帝，诛杀蚩，结束了战争，统一了三大部落，告别了野蛮时代，建立起世界上第一个有共主的国家，当选为中华民族第一帝。人类文明从此开始了。所以后世人都尊称轩辕黄帝是“人文初祖”、“文明之祖”。为此，延安又被称为中华民族的发祥地。

　　黄帝是中华民族的祖先，他出生于陕北黄土高原，黄帝族主要活动于陕北黄土高原，黄帝逝世后安葬于今黄陵县桥山之巅。自唐代宗大历五年建庙祀典以来，这里一直是历代王朝举行国家大祭的场所。新中国建立后，每年清明、重阳节均在此进行祭祀典礼，特别是清明节公祭已是中华民族传统祭祀大典。黄帝陵是中华民族圣地，海外侨胞将其誉为“东方麦加”。1962年，国务院公布其为全国第一批重点文物保护单位，编为“古墓葬第一号”，号称“天下第一陵”。黄帝陵区景色迷人，山麓有建于汉代的轩辕庙，庙东侧碑廊珍藏历代帝王御制祭文碑57通，现又新增香港、澳门“回归纪念碑”。陵、庙所在地桥山现有千年古柏816000株，是我国最大的古柏群。庙内有相传黄帝手植柏，高20余米，胸径11米，苍劲挺拔，冠盖蔽空，是我国最古老、最大的一株柏树。

黄帝陵的经典导游词 篇2

　　After the Yellow Emperor united with Yan Emperor to defeat Chiyou, theleader of the Chinese tribal alliance became the common leader of the world,which made the Chinese nation step into the era of civilization from thebarbarian era. The great achievements of the Yellow Emperor were naturallyrespected and worshipped by later generations. After the death of the YellowEmperor, in order to express the nostalgia for this cultural ancestor, peopleset up tombs as mausoleums and temples to offer sacrifices in Qiaoshan. In thethousands of years after the death of the Yellow Emperor, the activities ofoffering sacrifices to the Yellow Emperor never stopped. In Yu, Xia, Shang,Zhou, Qin, Han, Sui, Tang, song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, the YellowEmperor was worshipped as an ancestor, except in some periods when he wasregarded as a "God" and "emperor".

　　After Qin Shihuang wiped out the six countries and unified the world, hestipulated that all the tombs of the emperor were called "mausoleums" and thecommon people's tombs were called "tombs". In the Han Dynasty, it was stipulatedthat there must be a "Temple" beside the emperor's mausoleum. At the beginningof the establishment of the Han Dynasty, Liu Bang, the emperor of the HanDynasty, issued an imperial edict to the whole world - "I pay great attention tothe ancestral temple and offer sacrifices.". Today's God's sacrifice and thegods of mountains and rivers are worshipped, and the "Xuanyuan Temple" is builtat the West foot of the bridge. Later, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty personallyoffered sacrifices to the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor. It is recorded inShiji, Volume 12, Chapter 12 of Xiaowu and Shiji, Volume 2, Volume 18, Chapter 6of Fengchan: "in the winter of the coming year, it is said that the ancientsfirst mobilized their troops and then Fengchan." Then he went to the north toinspect Shuofang, and killed more than 100000 soldiers. He also sacrificed tothe Yellow Emperor Zhongqiao mountain, and released his soldiers. " In thewinter of the first year of Yuanfeng (120__ BC), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynastyled 100000 troops to the north to visit Shuofang. When they returned, they madea special trip to Qiaoshan to offer sacrifices to the tomb of the YellowEmperor. This is the first record of the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor inofficial history.

　　Since the Tang and Song Dynasties, due to the attention of the emperors ofvarious dynasties, the tombs have been enlarged.

　　In 770, the fifth year of emperor zongdali of Tang Dynasty, Zang Xilang,the festival envoy of Wenfang, wrote: "there is a Yellow Emperor Mausoleum inFangzhou. Please buy a temple and enjoy the sacrifice at four o'clock. It islisted in the sacrificial ceremony". With the approval of emperor Daizong, theTang Dynasty started a two-year large-scale renovation activity in Qiaoling,building the Yellow Emperor Temple and planting 1140 cypress trees. Since then,offering sacrifices to the Yellow Emperor has been upgraded to a nationalceremony, and Qiaoling has become the only official place for offeringsacrifices to the Yellow Emperor. This not only helps to standardize the ritual,but also plays an objective role in strengthening political rule and culturalidentity.

　　After the wars in the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, the tombsof the former emperors, including the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor, hadappeared the situation of "being unable to help cutting wood". The "destruction"of sacrificial buildings makes normal sacrificial activities impossible.Therefore, as soon as Zhao Kuangyin ascended the throne, he issued two imperialedicts in the first year of Jianlong and the beginning of Qiande, stipulatingthat the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor and the mausoleums of Yan Emperor, GaoXin, Tang Yao, Yu Shun and Xia Yu "each had five families in charge of themausoleum, and the ancestral temple of the spring and Autumn period had anethereal prison" and that those who destroyed it had to repair it. In the secondyear of Kaibao, due to the erosion of the Juhe River year after year, cliffcollapses and water collapses often occurred at the West foot of the bridge,threatening the survival of the temple. Local officials wrote to the imperialcourt, and song Taizu issued a decree to move Xuanyuan temple from the West footof the bridge to the Yellow Emperor's palace at the east foot of the bridge,which is the present site.

黄帝陵的经典导游词 篇3

　　黄帝陵相传是华夏民族的始祖轩辕黄帝的陵园，它位于陕西省中部黄陵县乡南的桥山顶上。

　　本始社会末期一位巨大的部落首领，是首创中华民族文亮的先人。他用玉做兵器，制舟车弓矢。他的妻子能养蚕，其史官仓颉造制了文字，其臣大挠造制了干支历法，其乐官伶伦造做了乐器。中国厥后能巍然屹立于全国四大文亮今国之列，这与黄帝的赫赫殊勋是分没有合的。

　　黄帝还以他惩罚邪恶，初次同一中华民族的伟绩而载进史籍。据说黄帝活了118岁。有一次，在他东巡期间，突然晴天一声霹雳，一条黄龙自天而升。它对黄帝说：“您的使命已经完成，请您以及我一块女死吧。”黄帝自知天命难违，便上了龙背。当黄龙飞越陕西桥山时，黄帝请求下驾安抚臣民。黎民公民闻讯从大江北南赶去，个个痛哭流涕。在黄龙的再三敦慌忙下，西北地区，黄帝又跨上了龙背，人们拽住黄帝的衣襟几回再三挽留。黄龙带走了黄帝来后，只剩下了黄帝的衣冠。人们把黄帝的衣冠葬于桥山，起冢为陵。这等于传说中的黄帝陵的由去。但是也有人说，黄帝逝世后就安葬在桥山。

　　中华民族祭祀黄帝陵庙的行为，早在春秋战国时代就合始了。从孔子，孟子的文章中以及他们与学生对话语录中，已经得到证实。据《吕氏春秋·安葬篇》、《七国考》、《山海经》这些今史乘籍记载：“墓设陵园”在秦代合始形成一种造度。黄帝陵园最早修于秦代。秦同一六国后，又划定天子的坟墓一概称做“陵”，日常庶民坟都称做“墓”。汉代又划定天子陵旁必设“庙”。刘邦修立大汉后，汉朝早期就在桥山西麓修起“轩辕庙”。唐代宗大历五年至大历七年，对轩辕庙举行了用时两年重建扩修，并栽植柏树一千一百四十株。宋朝合宝两年，因沮河水连年腐蚀，桥山西麓经常发生发火崖塌水崩，威胁庙院存亡，地方官员上书朝廷，宋太祖赵匡胤升旨，将轩辕庙由桥山西麓迁移桥山东麓黄帝行宫。这等于当今人们前去拜谒的轩辕庙。在来后的元，亮，清各朝和辛亥革命先后直至当古，都对黄帝陵庙举行过多次建缮以及扩修。

　　千百年去传播在当地民谣说：

　　汉朝立庙唐扩修，到了宋朝把庙迁，

　　没有论谁去坐皇帝，登基都没有忘先人。

黄帝陵的经典导游词相关文章：